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Is This an Eye Emergency? How to Know When It’s Serious

July 1, 2025

Your eyes can signal trouble in subtle or dramatic ways, but how do you know when it is a true emergency? Whether you are experiencing sudden pain, vision changes, or an unexpected injury, some symptoms require immediate attention to prevent permanent vision loss. At Vision Center South in Dothan, AL, we want to help you recognize the signs of a serious eye issue so you can act quickly and protect your sight.
 

What Is Considered an Eye Emergency?

Eye emergencies can range from trauma to sudden changes in vision. These issues require immediate attention from an optometrist to prevent long-term damage or vision loss. 
 

If you experience any of the following symptoms, it may be an emergency:

  • Sudden vision loss or blurriness in one or both eyes

  • Severe eye pain or headache

  • Flashes of light or a sudden increase in floaters

  • Foreign object stuck in the eye

  • Chemical exposure

  • Bleeding or discharge from the eye

  • Swelling or bulging of the eye

  • Eye trauma, such as a blow to the eye or penetrating injury


Common Causes of Eye Emergencies

  • Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can escalate quickly and threaten your sight.

  • Trauma: Sports injuries, falls, or accidents can cause serious internal eye damage.

  • Retinal Detachment: A medical emergency where the retina pulls away from its supportive tissue.

  • Glaucoma Attack: Acute angle-closure glaucoma can come on suddenly and is marked by intense pain, nausea, and vision changes.


What Should You Do in an Eye Emergency?

If you suspect an eye emergency:
 

  • Do not rub or touch your eye.

  • Do not try to remove any foreign object yourself.

  • Flush your eye with clean water if exposed to chemicals.

  • Seek professional medical care immediately.


Time is critical when it comes to your vision. Delaying treatment, even by a few hours, could lead to permanent damage.
 

Need Immediate Eye Care? We're Here to Help

 

Recognizing the signs of an eye emergency can make a critical difference in protecting your vision. If you’re unsure whether your symptoms qualify as an emergency, it’s better to be cautious and call our office. Our experienced eye care team can evaluate your symptoms and guide you on the next steps.
 

If you’re experiencing an eye emergency or have concerns about your vision, contact Vision Center South in Dothan, Alabama, right away. Schedule Online, or call (334) 793-2633 today.

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